Assam, located in the northeastern region of India, is known for its enchanting natural beauty, diverse culture and historical importance such as National Park (One Horn Rhino), Green Forest, apart from things like oil refinery. Many freedom fighters have also been from this state like Kushal Kunwar, Kanaklata, this vibrant state has been divided into many districts for proper management. But how many districts are there in Assam at present? Let’s know in detail.
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Table of Contents
How Many District in Assam 2024 ? Current Number of Districts in Assam
At present Assam is divided into a total of 35 districts and each of these districts is headed by a Deputy Commissioner who oversees the governance and development of the area under his jurisdiction. All these districts serve as administrative units and also reflect the geographical and cultural diversity of Assam.
Historical Overview of Assam
At the time of establishment of Assam, the number of districts was less. In the last few years, many new districts have been created to maintain the administrative balance and to meet the growing population of Assam.
In a significant development, 3 new districts Charaideo, South Salmara-Mankachar and West Karbi Anglong were added on 15 August 2015, taking the total number to 27 at that time. Another significant development took place on 27 June 2016, when Majuli was declared a district, becoming the first river island district of India.
Why Are New Districts Formed ?
New districts are often created due to various factors such as:
⦿ Administrative efficiency: Smaller districts allow for better administration and easier implementation of government programmes.
⦿ Geographical factors: Natural boundaries such as rivers, hills and forests play an important role in the formation of districts in Assam.
⦿ Population growth: Districts are also divided to ensure better resource allocation and access to public services to the growing population
Unique Features of Assam Districts
The districts of Assam are not just administrative regions each district is also known for its unique identity:
1. Majuli: Situated on the mighty Brahmaputra river, Majuli, a centre of Assamese culture and Vaishnav traditions, is known as India’s first river island
2. Charaideo: Famous for its historical significance as the seat of the Ahom dynasty, it is home to the royal burial ground (Maidam).
3. Tinsukia: One of the easternmost District Tinsukia is rich in tea plantations and biodiversity.
How Many District in Assam 2024 ? Complete List , Assam’s Districts Established Year, Assam’s Districts Populations:
The list of all 35 districts of Assam is given below Including Formation Year & Population :
| Districts | Establishment | Populations according to 2011 Census |
| 1. Baksa | It was formed in 2004 from parts of Barpeta, Nalbari and Kamrup | 9,50,075 |
| 2. Barpeta | Became a district in 1983 | 16,93,622 |
| 3. Biswanath | Established in 2015 from Sonitpur | 6,12,491 |
| 4. Bongaigaon | Formed in 1989 from parts of Goalpara | 738,804 |
| 5. Cachar | Established during British rule in the 19th century | 17,36,617 |
| 6. Charaideo | Formed on August 15, 2015, carved from Sivasagar | 4,71,418 |
| 7. Chirang | Formed in 2004 from parts of Kokrajhar | 4,82,162 |
| 8. Darrang | One of the older districts, known from pre-independence | 9,28,500 |
| 9. Dhemaji | 1st October 1989 | 6,86,133 |
| 10. Dhubri | Formed in 1983 from Goalpara | 19,49,258 |
| 11. Dibrugarh | Formed during British rule as a major tea district | 1,326,335 |
| 12. Dima Hasao | (earlier North Cachar Hills) Renamed in 2010 | 2,14,102 |
| 13. Goalpara | Historical district dating back to British rule | 10,08,183 |
| 14. Golaghat | 15 August 1987 when it was split from Sibsagar District | 1,066,888 |
| 15. Hailakandi | Became a district in 1989 | 6,59,296 |
| 16. Hojai | Created in 2015, carved from Nagaon | 10,92,256 |
| 17. Jorhat | Became a district in 1983, carved from Sivasagar | 10,92,256 |
| 18. Kamrup | Historical district with ancient roots, reorganized over time | 15,17,542 |
| 19. Kamrup Metropolitan | Created in 2003, focusing on Guwahati city | 12,53,938 |
| 20. Karbi Anglong | Created in 1951, previously part of the Mikir Hills | 9,56,313 |
| 21. Karimganj | Formed in 1983 from parts of Cachar, On 21 November 2024 Assam government officially renamed Karimganj district as Sribhumi district. | 12,28,686 |
| 22. Kokrajhar | Created in 1983 from parts of Goalpara | 8,87,142 |
| 23. Lakhimpur | Historical district, reorganized in later years | 10,42,137 |
| 24. Majuli | Became a district on June 27, 2016, India’s first river island district | 1,67,304 |
| 25. Morigaon | Established in 1989 | 9,57,423 |
| 26. Nagaon | 1832, An older district, known for its colonial-era administration | 28,23,768 |
| 27. Nalbari | Reorganized in 1985 (earlier part of Kamrup) | 7,71,639 |
| 28. Sivasagar | Historical district, known for its Ahom heritage | 11,51,050 |
| 29. Sonitpur | Became a district in the colonial era reorganized later | 19,24,110 |
| 30. South Salmara-Mankachar | Formed on August 15, 2015, carved from Dhubri | 5,55,114 |
| 31. Tinsukia | Created in 1989 from parts of Dibrugarh | 13,27,929 |
| 32. Udalguri | Formed in 2004 from parts of Darrang | 8,31,668 |
| 33. West Karbi Anglong | Formed on August 15, 2015, carved from Karbi Anglong | 2,95,358 |
| 34. Tamulpur | Formed on January 23, 2022, carved from Baksa | 3,89,150 |
| 35. Bajali | Declared as a district in 2021, carved from Barpeta | 3,24,739 |
Interesting Facts About Assam’s Districts
⦿ Majuli: It is the only river island district of the country known globally for its natural beauty and unique heritage.
⦿ Bajali and Tamulpur: These two districts have been created to enhance administrative convenience and both these districts are the newest districts.
⦿ Kamrup Metropolitan: Guwahati is the largest city of Assam and a major center of education, commerce and culture.
Know about Districts of Assam
Almost all the districts of Assam State reflect commitment towards development, administrative progress and better governance and the diversity of geography, culture, and resources in these districts reflects the richness of Assam as a whole.
Here’s a detailed description of the specialties of Assam’s districts :
1. Baksa: This place is known for its greenery and traditional Bodo culture and is also known for the UNESCO World Heritage Site Manas National Park which has tigers, elephants etc.
2. Barpeta: Barpeta Satra, a spiritual hub known for its Vaishnavite monastery and Baradi temple, showcases the vibrant culture and festivals of Assam
3. Biswanath : It is famous for its serene natural beauty, which includes lush tea plantations and beautiful riverbanks. It is home to wildlife attractions such as the historic Biswanath Ghat and Nameri National Park.
4. Bongaigaon: It is an industrial city and is home to one of India’s major refineries as well as the Kakoijana Reserve Forest, home to the golden langur.
5. Cachar: The city is famous for its economic importance and is known for its lush green tea plantations and Barak River
6.Charaideo: It is famous for its Maidam (Ahom royal cemetery), which reflects the rich heritage of the Ahom dynasty. It is also known for its beautiful landscapes and tea plantations, which reflect the cultural heritage of Assam.
7. Chirang: The district is part of the Manas National Park rich in wildlife including rare species and celebrates Bodo traditions amidst its natural environment.
8. Darrang: Often called Mini Kaziranga, Darrang district is famous for natural attractions like the Daul Govinda Temple and the Orang National Park
9. Dhemaji: It is a flood-prone area known for its resilience and agricultural productivity as well as its serene rural landscape.
10. Dhubri: This district of religious and cultural heritage is full of historical Mahamaya Dham and picturesque view of Brahmaputra river
11. Dibrugarh: The city is called the “Tea City of India” and is globally known for its vast tea plantations, oil fields and the banks of the serene Brahmaputra River.
12. Dima Hasao: The district is a hilly district which showcases its natural charm with its stunning views, Halong Lake, and train travel through rugged terrain.
13. Goalpara: The district is known for the Surya Pahar, archaeological sites with ancient sculptures and the beauty of the Brahmaputra River.
14. Golaghat: The district has one of the oldest tea plantations in Assam as well as Kaziranga National Park, a World Mineral Site and.
15. Hailakandi: This district highlights the natural beauty of Assam with its tea plantations, rolling hills and peaceful rural lifestyle.
16. Hojai: Known for its flourishing agarwood industry and beautiful natural landscapes, the district is a hub of small-scale industries and reflects the rich cultural diversity of the state.
17. Jorhat: Home to research institutes like the Majuli Gate and the Tocklai Tea Research Institute, it is also a cultural and educational hub.
18. Kamrup Rural: The district has beautiful rural areas and ancient temples like Hajo which is a pilgrimage site for Hindus, Muslims and Buddhists.
19. Kamrup Metropolitan: The district is known as the gateway to the North East and is also the largest city of Assam home to the Kamakhya temple and vibrant markets.
20. Karbi Anglong: Rich in biodiversity, this district is a land of tribal culture and is home to attractions like Diphu, the beautiful Khonoma Hills and wildlife sanctuaries.
21. Karimganj (Sribhumi): The district is dotted with tea plantations and historical Indo-Bangladesh border trade centres, reflecting its cultural and economic importance.
22. Kokrajhar: The district is known for its Bodo traditions as well as Chirang Reserve Forest natural conservation.
23. Lakhimpur: A picturesque view of the Brahmaputra and Subansiri rivers can be seen from this district, it is a riverine district with fertile agricultural land.
24. Majuli: The district is India’s first river island district with Vaishnav monasteries, natural beauty and unique traditions.
25. Morigaon: The district houses the Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary and is also known for the world’s highest density of one-horned rhinoceros.
26. Nagaon: The district includes the Kaziranga National Park, parts of Bordowa Than (birthplace of Shankardev) and is an important agricultural centre.
27. Nalbari: The district reflects the heritage of Assam with its temples, natural beauty and cultural festivals like the Rakh (Rasleela) festival.
28. Sivasagar: The district is a historical district containing monuments of the Ahom dynasty like the Rang Ghar, Talatal Ghar and Sivadol Temple.
29. Sonitpur: The district is known for its cultural and literary heritage, attractions like Bhalukpong and Nameri National Parks.
30. South Salmara-Mankachar: This district is a quiet district known for its rural charm and old mosques of cultural significance.
31. Tamulpur: The district is known for its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty, including landscapes bordering Bhutan and also houses historical sites like the Gopeshwar Temple and vibrant tribal traditions.
32. Tinsukia: Apart from being an industrial hub, this district also has Dibru-Saikhowa National Park and huge tea plantations which make this district even more attractive.
33. Udalguri: The district has lush green landscapes, tribal culture and picnic spots like Bhairavkunda.
34. West Karbi Anglong: The district is a hilly district known for its rich biodiversity, cultural heritage and natural beauty.
35. Bajali: The district is known for its rich agricultural land, vibrant local culture and religious significance and is notable for the Barpeta Satra, a major Vaishnavite monastery and serene rural landscape.
How Many District in Assam 2024 ?
At present there are a total of 35 districts in Assam, each of which plays an important role in the administration and development of the state.
Which is the newest district of Assam ?
Bajali and Tamulpur are the newest districts of Assam which have been created to improve administrative facilities.
Which is India’s first river island district ?
Majuli is the India’s first river island and was officially declared a district on June 27, 2016
What is the 35 district of Assam ?
On 23 January 2022, Tamulpur was formally declared as a 35th district of Assam.
Which is the smallest district in Assam ?
South Salmara-Mankachar, which has an area of only 568 square kilometres.
Which district is largest in Assam ?
Karbi Anglong is the largest district in Assam, with an area of nearly 10,434 square kilometers.
Which city is big in Assam ?
Guwahati is the largest city in Assam, Guwahati covers 216.79 sq km.
Which is the richest district in Assam ?
Kamrup district is the richest district in Assam
Which is the richest city in Assam ?
Guwahati is the richest city in Assam
Which is the poor district in Assam in terms of revenue ?
Darrang (45.5), Morigaon (44.5), Golaghat (43.5), Udalguri (43.0) and Karbi Anglong (42.5).
How many rivers are in Assam ?
Assam has over 125 rivers. Assam has two major river systems, the Brahmaputra River and the Barak River, with numerous tributaries flowing through them. Notable rivers include the Brahmaputra, Barak, Manas, Subansiri, Dhansiri, Kopili and Buridihing.
The Brahmaputra, one of the largest rivers in the world, flows through the heart of Assam, while the Barak River mainly covers the southern Barak Valley.
Which is the beautiful district in Assam ?
The most beautiful district in Assam may vary depending on personal preferences. Although full of natural and cultural splendor, some of the districts known for their exceptional beauty are: Majuli, Dima Hasao, Sivasagar, Barpeta, Tinsukia, Sonitpur.
How many airports are there in Assam ?
Assam has only one international airport, Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport (Guwahati). Apart from this, Dibrugarh Airport (Mohanbari), Silchar Airport (Kumbhirgram), Lilabari Airport (North Lakhimpur) and Rupsi Airport (Kokrajhar) are domestic airports. Apart from this, Assam also has military and civilian airports, Jorhat Airport (Roveria), Tezpur Airport (Salonibari)
How many lakes are in Assam ?
There are about 690 lakes and ponds in Assam, major lakes in Assam include: Deepor Beel, Son Beel, Haflong Lake, Chandubi Lake, Samaguri Beel
What is the festival of Assam ?
Bihu, Durga Puja, Holi, Eid, Christmas, Janmashtami, Sankranti are the major festivals celebrated in Assam
Who is the high rich man in Assam ?
Maulana Badruddin Ajmal is the richest man in Assam
How many national parks are there in Assam ?
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Which is the tea capital of Assam ?
Jorhat is known as the tea capital of Assam
What is the state animal of Assam ?
One-horned Rhinoceros, also known as the Indian Rhinoceros
What is the state tree of Assam ?
Hollong (Dipterocarpus macrocarpus) is the state tree of Assam
What is Assam national bird ?
White-winged wood duck is Assam national bird
What is the old name of Assam ?
Kamarupa and Pragjyotishpur
Which is the longest highway in Assam ?
National Highway 37 (NH 37) is The longest highway in Assam also known as the Assam Trunk Road.